Freddie Roulette, who introduced lap metal guitar into blues and funk, dies at 83

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Freddie Roulette, a musician who helped carry the lap metal guitar — an instrument lengthy related to Hawaiian music — into blues, rock and funk to dazzling impact, died Dec. 24 at his house in Vallejo, Calif. He was 83.

The trigger was issues from dementia, stated his daughter, Nicole Roulette.

Whereas many blues guitarists play slide on a typical Spanish guitar, Mr. Roulette created a powerful array of sounds with a Hawaiian metal guitar performed on his lap. Sweeping the bar quickly throughout the fretboard, he might conjure up a storm or make his instrument gurgle like water coming down a brook. Different instances, he made it speak — actually — because it spoke his identify, Freddie.

“A few of his stretched-out, sliding licks would have been applicable in Hawaiian music, a jazz band or a ’50s science-fiction film,” Roger Levesque wrote in a 2000 live performance assessment for the Edmonton Journal.

Past the aural gimmicks, Mr. Roulette was a stylist with a robust melodic sense and thought of himself a conventional bluesman however not a purist.

“I’m not from the Delta,” he instructed the Contra Costa Instances in 2006. “I play inner-city blues, which could be very near R&B and funk. Additionally, I like Beatles stuff, all of the rock-and-roll stuff. I've such a broad perspective in music — it’s uncommon in a metal guitar participant. Most individuals wouldn’t consider that.”

Certainly, whereas Mr. Roulette made his identify as a Chicago bluesman with guitarist Earl Hooker and pianist Large Moose Walker, he was simply as comfy amongst rock gamers. He recorded with guitarists Harvey Mandel of the band Canned Warmth and David Lindley from Jackson Browne’s group and, on his personal gigs, demonstrated versatility with jazz requirements and pop songs.

Frederick Martin Roulette was born in Evanston, In poor health., close to Chicago, on Might 3, 1939. His mom labored as a beautician, and his father was a put up workplace custodian. In junior excessive, he grew to become fascinated with a classmate’s metal guitar. His mom bought a newbie’s metal and set him up with a instructor.

“I used to be taking part in Fifties pop music,” he as soon as stated. “I used to be a child — I used to play hokey songs, nevertheless it wasn’t the hokiness of the songs, it was all of the chord progressions that I used to be practising. I realized to play pop music earlier than I performed blues. I used to be forward of many of the blues musicians as a result of I used to be coming from a unique course.”

Mr. Roulette hitchhiked to Chicago’s South Facet to take a seat in at blues golf equipment and, by his early 20s, established himself as a sideman. He carried out on a number of uncommon however extremely sought-after singles by little-known singers similar to Grover Pruitt, J.L. Smith and Bo Dudley — to not be confused with Bo Diddley — however then was drafted and stationed for 3 years in Kentucky with the Military.

Returning to Chicago in 1965, he labored with guitarist Earl Hooker, cousin of blues singer John Lee Hooker. Although Hooker’s all-star band included pianist Pinetop Perkins and harp participant Carey Bell, it was greatest recognized for its two slide guitars — Hooker on commonplace and Mr. Roulette on lap metal. Generally Mr. Roulette performed chord accompaniments to Hooker on the metal. Different instances the 2 guitarists echoed one another in name and response.

He joined harmonica participant Charlie Musselwhite’s band, showing on the albums “Tennessee Lady” (1969), “Memphis Tennessee” (1970) and one which spotlighted the members of his band, “Coming Residence” (1970), credited to Chicago Bluestars. Travels with Musselwhite introduced Mr. Roulette to the Bay Space.

In 1973, guitarist Harvey Mandel produced Mr. Roulette’s debut solo album, “Candy Funky Metal.” Over the following twenty years, Mr. Roulette carried out with different musicians within the Bay Space, whereas additionally managing an condo. He appeared on a number of Mandel recordings together with the 1994 album “The Psychedelic Guitar Circus,” a collaboration with guitarists Steve Kimock and Henry Kaiser.

Mr. Roulette lower his second solo album in 1997 when Baltimore producer Larry Hoffman introduced him again to the Windy Metropolis — and the blues — with “Again in Chicago: Jammin’ with Willie Kent and the Gents.” The disc, which Residing Blues journal awarded Greatest Blues Album that 12 months, featured his first vocal recordings and confirmed his debt to blues singer Albert King. The next 12 months, he recorded “Spirit of Metal” with the Holmes Brothers.

An in depth record of survivors couldn't be confirmed.

In later years, Mr. Roulette struggled with dementia however obtained help from Bay Space musician associates.

“He misplaced his automotive with a double neck metal guitar in it,” stated Toni Silva, a singer who labored with him. “He parked it and couldn’t discover it. So his associates would drive him to [his regular gig at] the Saloon in San Francisco. He performed there till pre-pandemic.”

In 2015, Mr. Roulette’s home burned down. Whereas working in to awaken a sleeping buddy, Mr. Roulette left his instrument on the entrance porch — and returned to seek out it stolen. Silva and her husband, guitarist Pete Skedan, shared a home with Mr. Roulette and later helped discover a full-time caretaker for him.

“They wished to ship him to a reminiscence care facility however up north,” Silva stated. “However he might nonetheless keep in mind the right way to play music. That was all he had, and we didn’t need to take that away from him.”

Recalling their time collectively within the studio, Hoffman stated, “He was all the time appeared to be someplace else, however he all the time discovered the place he was along with his axe.”


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